【caution的用法总结大全】“Caution” 是一个在英语中非常常见的词,既可以作为名词使用,也可以作为动词使用。它通常表示“警告”、“小心”或“谨慎”的意思。掌握其不同用法有助于更准确地理解和运用该词。以下是对“caution”在不同语境下的用法进行的全面总结。
一、基本含义
| 词性 | 中文含义 | 英文解释 |
| 名词 | 警告、注意、谨慎 | A warning or a need to be careful |
| 动词 | 警告、提醒、叮嘱 | To warn someone about something dangerous or harmful |
二、作为名词的用法
1. 表示“警告”或“注意”
- 例句:
- The sign says “Caution: Wet Floor.”
标志上写着:“小心地面湿滑。”
- 结构:
- Caution + 冒号 + 具体内容(如:Wet Floor, High Voltage)
2. 表示“谨慎”或“小心”
- 例句:
- You should exercise caution when dealing with strangers.
与陌生人打交道时要保持谨慎。
- 常见搭配:
- Take care / be cautious
- Exercise caution
- Show caution
三、作为动词的用法
1. 表示“警告”某人注意危险
- 例句:
- The teacher cautioned the students about the dangers of smoking.
老师警告学生吸烟的危害。
- 结构:
- Caution + 宾语 + 关于某事(about something)
- Caution + 宾语 + 不要做某事(not to do something)
2. 表示“提醒”或“叮嘱”
- 例句:
- She cautioned him not to arrive late.
她叮嘱他不要迟到。
四、常见短语和搭配
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| take caution | 小心 | Take caution before crossing the street. |
| be on the lookout for caution | 注意警惕 | Be on the lookout for caution signs. |
| caution against something | 提醒不要做某事 | The doctor cautioned against eating too much sugar. |
| in caution | 在谨慎中 | He acted in caution during the meeting. |
五、与其他词的辨析
| 词 | 含义 | 与caution的区别 |
| warning | 警告、警示 | 更强调外部发出的信号或信息 |
| care | 关心、照料 | 强调情感上的关心 |
| attention | 注意、关注 | 更偏向于对某事物的注意力 |
| prudence | 慎重、谨慎 | 更正式,常用于书面语 |
六、常见错误与注意事项
1. 误用作动词:
- ❌ He cautioned me to be careful.
- ✅ He cautioned me not to be careless.
(“caution”作动词时,后面通常接“not to do something”)
2. 混淆“caution”与“care”:
- “Take caution” ≠ “Take care”
- “Caution” 更强调“警惕性”,而 “care” 更偏向“关心”。
3. 固定搭配使用:
- “be on the caution” 是不正确的表达,应为 “be on the lookout for caution” 或 “take caution”。
七、总结表格
| 用法类型 | 用法说明 | 例句 |
| 名词 | 表示警告或谨慎 | Take caution when driving. |
| 动词 | 表示警告某人注意危险 | The nurse cautioned the patient about the side effects. |
| 固定搭配 | caution against | The doctor cautioned against overeating. |
| 常见短语 | take caution | Take caution before entering the building. |
| 易混淆词 | caution vs. care | Be cautious, not just careful. |
通过以上总结可以看出,“caution”在英语中用途广泛,理解其不同用法有助于提高语言表达的准确性与地道性。无论是日常交流还是正式写作,正确使用“caution”都能让表达更加清晰有力。


